It seems that some time ago my site was hacked. I think I've removed the offending bits, but until I'm sure, surf at your own risk. It seemed to be a bit of malware that would redirect you to another site that would try and tell you your browser was at risk and insist that you enter a user name and call a toll-free number. All of which is complete nonsense. If you encounter anything like that while at this site, and you happen to know me, please contact me and let me know. Also, if you're in Windows, you may have to open your task manager to force quit your browser. Never respond to any kind of nonsense requests like user names, phone calls or passwords from this site.
I'm sorry if this has affected anyone.
Friday, September 23, 2016
Monday, August 1, 2016
Cold Tomato Soup
With summer entering it's last weeks, fresh tomatoes are plentiful. Turning ripe tomatoes into a cold soup for these hot days is a sure winner. If you can, visit a local farmer's market and get the ugly tomatoes. Trust me. Heirloom tomatoes may be misshapen and have split tops, but they have the best flavor. Sometimes you can find nearly over-ripe tomatoes at a discount. If so, grab them up. They're perfect for this soup.
Inspired by a recipe by David Tanis, this chilled soup is a winner. I served it will grilled cheese sandwiches and it made a very nice, light, meal. Toast with avocado would be a nice accompaniment, as well. If you can't get good, fresh tomatoes, this soup also works well with canned tomatoes. Use a 24 oz can, with juice.
Makes 4 servings
Take about 1 hour, including time to chill.
Ingredients
For the soup
2 pounds ripe red tomatoes, cored and diced
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 Tbl extra-virgin olive oil
1 Tbl sherry vinegar
Pinch of cayenne
1 tsp salt, more to taste
Ground black pepper, to taste
For the garnish
1/2 medium green bell pepper, finely diced
1/4 cup red onion, diced
1 Tbl extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 Tbl sherry vinegar
1 Tbl chopped fresh parsely, or 2 tsp dried
1 Tbl chopped fresh chive, or 2 tsp dried
Salt and black pepper to taste
Directions
Put all of the soup ingredients (not the garnish!) in a blender and blend on high speed for 1 minute or until very smooth. Add more salt, pepper, and cayenne, if needed to taste. Put in a non-reactive bowl and chill for one hour or more.
About thirty minutes before serving, mix the ingredients for the garnish together, and refrigerate until needed.
To serve, divide soup evenly between four bowls, and place about 2 Tbl of garnish in the middle.
Thursday, July 28, 2016
Watermelon Gazpacho
In the midst of a heat wave the last thing I want to do is turn on my oven. Second only in kitchen aversion is using my stove. We don't have central AC in this tiny apartment, and so turning on the oven is akin to turning the entire kitchen into a sauna, and not the good kind. The ambient heat, having sapped my will to live, has come into conflict with my gluttonous desire to eat good food. Cold food is a must for these steamy days. Fortunately, both tomatoes and watermelon are in season.
Tomato and watermelon are surprisingly good together. This recipe, based on one by Anya von Brezmen, is surprisingly sparse on ingredients, for a gazpacho, but is perfect for hot summer nights. I think it works better as an appetizer, or aperitif, but it can pass as a light supper when served with cold sandwiches. Make sure you get fresh, juicy melons and tomatoes for this dish, and don't forget the celery. It's heightens the flavors and really brings things together. Don't worry, my friends. Flavorful refreshment is on the way.
Makes 4 servings.
Takes 10 minutes to make, and at least 2 more hours to chill.
Ingredients
4 cups cubed, seedless watermelon, about 1 1/4 lbs
1 lbs ripe tomatoes, cut into quarters
2 Tbl extra-virgin olive oil, more for dizzling
2 Tbl lemon juice, or more to taste
1/2 cup chopped celery
1/2 tsp Salt. more as needed
1/4 ground black pepper, or more, to taste
Thin celery sticks for garnish
Directions
Working batches, puree all of the ingredients except the garnish in a blender for at least two minutes, until smooth and frothy. Taste and adjust seasonings, adding more salt, pepper, and lemon juice as needed to make the flavor pop. Transfer to a bowl and chill for at least 2 hours, and up to 24 hours. Serve in individual bowls or mugs, garnishing with celery sticks. If there are any leftovers, which there probably won't be, they'll keep in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
Posted by
John Newman
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Labels:
Appetizer Recipes,
Soup Recipes,
Vegetarian Recipes
Wednesday, July 27, 2016
Creamy Corn Pasta with Basil
Corn is at the height of it's season, here in Utah, and so I'm always on the lookout for new and tasty ways to prepare it. This summer pasta dish, based on a recipe by Melissa Clark, features corn in a surprisingly tasty way. The corn flavor, which takes center stage, is kicked up by green onions and basil. Off season, I would use frozen corn, because it's what I usually have on hand, but it would be even better with fresh corn, cut from the cob. If you do use frozen corn, thaw and drain it, first. I don't normally keep fresh basil hand, so I used dried. If you have it, though, use 1/3 cup and toss it in at the end, omitting the dried basil and parsley. This sauce cooks quickly, so you will be able to make it at the same time you're cooking the pasta. Just start on the sauce after you set the water to boil, keeping an eye on the pot so you know when it's ready to add the pasta.
Makes 4 servings.
Takes 30 minutes to make.
Ingredients
12 oz. dried pasta such as farfalle, orcchiette, or small shells
1 Tbl neutral oil, such as canola
1 bunch green onions (about 8), trimmed and thinly sliced, keeping the greens and whites divided
2 cups fresh corn kernels
3 Tbl butter
1 1/2 tsp dried basil
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes (optional)
1 Tbl fresh minced flat leaf parsley leaves
1 Tbl lemon juice, or more, to taste
1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, or more to taste
Extra-virgin olive oil (optional)
Salt and pepper, as needed
Directions
Bring 4 quarts of water to a boil in a large pot. Add 1 Tbl salt and the pasta. Cook until just 1 minutes shy of al dente, according to the package directions. Drain, reserving 1 cup of pasta water.
In the meantime, Heat the oil in a large sauté pan over medium heat, until shimmering. Add the scallion whites and a pinch of salt. Cook until soft, about 3 minutes. Stir in 1/2 cup of water, 1/4 tsp salt and 1/4 tsp pepper, and 1 3/4 cups of corn, reserving the remaining 1/4 cup. Simmer until the corn is heated through and almost tender, about 3 minutes. Remove from the heat and let cool, slightly. Puree the mixture in a blender, adding more water as needed to form a thick, but still pourable, sauce.
In the same skillet, add the butter and melt over medium-high heat. Add the reserved 1/4 cup of corn, along with the dried basil and red pepper flakes, if using. Cook until the corn is tender, about 2 minutes. Don't stir it more than once. Letting the corn, and the butter, brown will make it all the more flavorful, just don't let it burn. Add the corn puree and heat through for about 30 seconds, just to combine the flavors.
Once the pasta is cooked and drained, returning the pasta to the same pot it was cooked in, if needed, add the sauce to the pasta along with 1/4 cup of the reserved cooking water. Toss to coat and cook over medium heat for 1 minute more. Add more of the reserved water as needed if the mixture seems too thick.
Off the heat, stir in the parsley and lemon juice. Add additional salt and black pepper, to taste. Garnish with grated Parmesan cheese, remaining sliced green onion, and a drizzle of olive oil, if using.
Friday, July 15, 2016
Black Bean Burgers
Hamburgers are one of my favorite
foods. Melt some cheese over it and I'd fall in love with you. (No,
my wife didn't do that when we were courting. More's the pity.) But
when two of your kids are vegetarians, more or less, you need to
think about expanding the range of ingredients beyond just good
ground beef. In fact, you've got to find some way to keep that rich
meaty, charred, flavor without using meat.
There are plenty of high-sodium,
low-flavor, variants available at the grocery store these days. I'm
not a huge fan of processed cardboard, but if that's your thing, go
right a head and spend more money on them that you would on ground
beef. Which is saying something, these days. I've found several
recipes for veggie burgers online, and black beans seem to stand out
as a favored ingredient for many of them. Oh, there are others, for
sure, but black bean burgers seemed like an interesting choice. That
and the ingredients are all pretty common to my pantry.
This recipe is my take on a black bean
burger recipe from America's Test Kitchen. I modified a few of the
ingredients, and their ratios, to better fit my pantry, and my taste.
I use rolled oats in this recipe because they're easy, and I like the
added flavor. Bread crumbs, or any type, will do just fine, though.
Cilantro can be substituted for the parsley, if desired.
Takes 35 minutes to make.
Makes 6 servings.
Ingredients
2 (15-oz) cans black beans, rinsed and
drained well
2 large eggs
1 Tbl olive oil
1 tsp ground cumin
¼ tsp salt
½ tsp cayenne pepper (optional)
1 cup rolled oats
1 red or green bell pepper, cored,
seeded, and finely chopped
1 green onion, finely chopped
1 Tbl dried parsley, or ¼ cup minced
parsley
4 Tbl vegetable (or canola) oil for
frying
6 hamburger buns
Favorite hamburger toppings
Directions
Place 2 ½ cups of beans in a large
bowl, setting aside the rest for later. Mash them with a potato
masher until mostly smooth. In a separate bowl, whisk together the
eggs, olive oil, cumin, salt, and cayenne, if using. Add the egg
mixture, the remaining beans, oats, bell pepper, parsley, and green
onion to the mashed beans and stir until just combined. Let stand for
5 minutes so the oats can absorb some of the liquid.
Divide the mixture into 6 equal
portions. Pack, lightly, into 1-inch-thick patties. These patties can
be delicate, so take care when handling them.
Heat 2 Tbl oil in a 12-inch non-stick
skillet over medium heat until shimmering. Working with three patties
at a time, carefully lay them into the skillet and cook until well
browned on both sides, about 5 minutes per side.
If you want to turn these into
cheeseburgers, which I often do, drop a slice of cheese on top during
the last 2 to 3 minutes of cooking.
Transfer cooked burgers to a plate and
tent loosely with aluminum foil, repeat with the remaining three
patties. Serve on hamburger buns with your favorite burger toppings.
Black Bean Burgers with Corn and
Chipotle Chile varation:
To change things up a little,
substitute 1 Tbl minced chipotle chiles (canned in adobe sauce) for
the cayenne, reduce the red pepper to ¼ cup, and add ¼ cup of fresh
or frozen corn, thawed and patted dry, to the bean mixture. I've
tried it both ways and like them both, equally.
Thursday, July 7, 2016
American-Style Broccoli Calzone
A great calzone, with a satisfyingly
crisp and chewy crust, with plenty of flavorful fillings, is a treat
worth the quest. The trouble is, most calzones I've found turn out
with a soggy filling and have a crust more akin to bad bread than
pizza dough. Not so with this recipe. Even better, this one gets you
eating your vegetables in a way that is so tasty you won't mind. The
cheese inside doesn't hurt, either.
This recipe does require some work and
time, but not as much as you might think. While I braise fresh
broccoli, you could substitute frozen, if you want to skip cooking
the broccoli. It won't be as flavorful, but it might say you a little
time and effort. Just make sure to thaw, drain and chop it, first. In
this case, add the garlic, oregano and red pepper flakes along with
the cheese.
My wife and kids like cheddar cheese,
and so that's what I used, making this very American. For a more
authentic Italian-style, use 1 1/2 cups of mozzarella and a 1/2 cup
of feta, instead, replacing the cottage cheese with ricotta cheese.
The cooked broccoli makes a great side
dish unto itself, if you're so inclined.
Equipment needed
Chef's knife
kitchen shears (optional)
measuring cups and spoons
mixing bowl
skillet
parchment paper
spatula
baking sheet
Ingredients
2 Tbl light cooking oil (vegetable or
canola)
1 head of broccoli, trimmed and cut
into 1-inch florets (about 1 pound)
3 Tbl water
4 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 tsp dried oregano
1/8 tsp red pepper flakes
Salt and pepper as needed
1 cup cottage cheese
2 1/2 cups cheddar cheese, shredded
1 large whole egg, plus 1 egg yolk,
lightly beaten with 2 Tbl water
1 pound pizza dough
Cooking spray
Directions
Heat cooking oil in a skillet over
medium-high heat until just smoking. Add broccoli and a pinch of
salt. Cook, without stirring, until the broccoli begins to brown,
about 2 minutes. Add the water, cover, and cook until broccoli is
bright green, but still crisp, about 2 minutes more. Uncover and cook
until the water has evaporated and the broccoli is crisp-tender,
stirring occasionally, about 2 more minutes.
Push the broccoli to the sides of the
pan to clear a space in the center. Add the garlic, oregano, and red
pepper flakes. Cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds, and stir into
the broccoli. Season with salt and pepper to taste and transfer to a
serving plate, to cool a bit.
Place an oven rack in the lower-middle
position and heat the oven to 450 degrees. Cut two pieces of
parchment paper into 9-inch squares. These will be used to make
rolling and moving the calzones, easier.
In a large bowl, stir the broccoli
mixture, cottage cheese, and cheddar cheese together.
Divide the dough in half. Working with
one half of the dough at a time, transfer the dough to a piece of
parchment and roll into a 9-inch round. Spread the broccoli-cheese
mixture evenly over one half of the dough, leaving a 1-inch border.
Fold the other half over the filling, leaving a 1/2-inch border of
the bottom half uncovered. Brush edge with egg wash. Press the edges
of the dough together, pressing out any air. Fold the bottom dough
edge over the top, and press and crimp to make a pretty seal. Using
a sharp knife, cut 5 steam vents, about 1 1/2-inch long across the
top layer of dough, starting at the folded edge and cutting toward
the crimped edge. Brush the tops with more of the egg wash. Using the
parchment paper, transfer the calzone, along with the paper, onto a
rimmed baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining dough half.
Bake until golden brown, about 15
minutes or so, rotating the baking sheet halfway through baking.
Transfer the calzones to a wire rack to cool for about 5 minutes,
before cutting each in half, for serving.
Makes 4 servings.
Tuesday, June 28, 2016
Roasted Carrots and Kale Rice Bowl
This healthy combination of flavorful roasted veggies over rice, topped with an egg, is a great example of what a vegetarian rice bowl can be. Nutty brown rice is perfect for this dish, but plain white rice is good, too. The flavors in the original recipe come from a bold Middle-eastern spice mixture called za'atar, a mixture of thyme, ground sesame seeds, and powdered sumac. I can't get za'atar, or sumac, at my local grocery store, and it seemed kind of pricey online, so I did some research and come up with my own faux blend. To be honest, I have no idea how close this is to the real deal, but it was pretty tasty.
To make faux za'atar, combine 3 tsp dried thyme, 1 1/2 tsp lemon pepper salt, and 1/4 tsp toasted sesame seeds in a spice grinder and pulse into a powder. This should make about 2 Tbl. Use what you need for the recipe, and then keep he remainder in an airtight container.
Now let's get started on the dish.
Ingredients
5 carrots, peeled, halved crosswise, then halved or quartered lengthwise to create uniformly sized pieces.
1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil, divided
2 tsp za'atar
8 oz. kale, stemmed and chopped into 1-inch strips
2 Tbl red wine vinegar
1 green onion, finely sliced
4 eggs
Salt and pepper
2 cups cooked rice, or more if desired
Directions
With an oven rack in the upper middle position, preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.
Toss the carrots, 1 Tbl oil, za'atar, 1/4 tsp salt and 1/8 tsp pepper together in bowl. Spread the carrots onto the prepared baking sheet and cover with foil. Roast in the oven for 20 minutes.
In the meantime, toss together the kale, 1 Tbl oil, 1/4 tsp salt, and 1/8 tsp of pepper together, using the same bowl as the carrots. (Why dirty more dishes than you need to?) Next, whisk together the vinegar, green onion, and 3 Tbl olive oil in a bowl to make a quick vinaigrette. Season with salt and pepper to taste and set aside.
When the carrots are done roasting, remove the foil and spread the kale evenly over the top. Return the carrots and kale to the oven and continue to cook, uncovered, until the carrots are spotty brown and tender and kale is crisp, about 15 minutes.
In the meantime, divide the cooked rice into individual serving bowls, about 1/2 cup per bowl. Top with the roasted vegetables and drizzle the vinaigrette over the rice and veggies. Cover and set aside.
Heat the remaining oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium heat until shimmering. Crack the eggs into two small bowls, 2 eggs per bowl, and season with salt and pepper. Working quickly, pour the eggs into the skillet, cover, and cook for 1 minute. Remove from the heat and let sit, covered, for 1 to 2 minutes more, depending on how runny, or set, you like your yolks. Top each bowl with one egg, and serve.
Makes 4 servings.
Takes about 45 minutes to make.
Tuesday, May 24, 2016
Vegetable Pot-Pie
The only kinds of pot-pie I think I
ever had as a kid were the frozen ones from the grocery store. I can
understand why my mom would opt for this. From scratch, a pot-pie can
be a lot of work. The frozen ones cook up pretty quick in the
microwave. I confess, those frozen ones are still guilty pleasures
for me, from time to time.
As I started doing more vegetarian
cooking, I became intrigued by the idea of a vegetarian version of
the pot-pie. How would we create the savory flavors and stew-like
filling I wanted, without meat? This recipe, modified from the
America's Test Kitchen recipe, hits the mark pretty well. It's got
surprising savoriness, and was easier to make than I thought it would
be.
The original version of this recipe
only used a top crust. I like crust on top and bottom of my pot pie,
thank you, so that was the first change. I'm also a bit lazy. They
make their own pie crust. I can do it, but I don't like to so, I used
store bought crusts. Not as good as homemade, but I'd rather have pie
than not. I prefer the rolled up dough, where you just thaw and
unroll it over a pie plate. The only kind I've been able to find at
my local grocery store, recently, is the kind that's already in a
foil plate. You either use what you've got, or you go home so, I used
those this time around. They come with two crusts per package, so I
needed to thaw them and remove one of them from the pie plate for the
top crust. You're more than welcome to make your own pie crust,
though.
Equipment needed
9 1/2-inch pie pan (depending on your
pie dough source)
paring knife
chef's knife
measuring cups and spoons
large spoon
Dutch oven or other large sauce pan
with lid
mixing bowls
whisk
rimmed baking sheet
aluminum foil
pastry brush
Ingredients
2 frozen pie-crust doughs
4 Tbl butter
1 onion, finely chopped
8 oz. cremini mushrooms, trimmed and
sliced
salt and pepper
1 medium sweet potato, peeled and cut
into 1/2-inch pieces
1 medium turnip, peeled and cut into
1/2-inch pieces
3 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 tsp grated lemon zest
1 Tbl lemon juice
8 oz. Swiss chard, stemmed and cut into
1-inch pieces
2 Tbl all-purpose flour
2 cups vegetable broth
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1 Tbl dried parsley
1 large egg
1 tsp water
cooking spray
Directions
Thaw the pie crusts (unless you're
using fresh). For the top crust, roll one dough smooth between two
pieces of parchment paper. Put it in the refrigerator until needed.
For the bottom crust, if using loose dough, gently center one in a
10-inch pie plate, leaving about a 1-inch overhang. If not, just
leave it in the provided pan. If there are any cracks, smooth them
together with a drop of water and your fingers. Lightly spray the
bottom pie crust with cooking spray. (My mom says this helps keep the
bottom dough from getting soggy.) Refrigerate until needed.
Adjust the oven rack to the middle
position and pre-heat the oven to 400 degrees F.
Melt 2 Tbl butter in a Dutch over or
other large saucepan over medium heat until the foaming stops. Stir
in the onion, mushrooms and 1/2 tsp salt. Cook until the mushrooms
release their liquid, about 5 minutes.
Stir in the sweet potato and the
turnip. Reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and cook until potato and
turnip begin to soften, about 8 minutes. Stir in the garlic, lemon
zest, and parsley and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir in
the chard and cook until wilted, about 2 minutes more. Transfer
everything to a bowl and set aside.
Now to make the roux. Melt the
remaining butter in the empty pot over medium-high heat, until it
stops foaming. Stir in the flour and cook for one minute. Gradually
whisk in the broth, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of
the pan. Bring to a simmer and cook until it starts to thicken, about
1 to 2 minutes. Off the heat, whisk in the Parmesan, lemon juice, and
1/2 tsp salt. Stir in the reserved vegetables, along with any juice
that's accumulated in the bottom of the bowl. Season with salt and
pepper to taste.
Line a rimmed baking sheet with
aluminum foil and place the prepared bottom pie crust/plate in the
center. This will help keep your oven clean in case the filling
boils-over, ease clean up, and makes it easier to put the pie in the
oven if you happen to be using a foil pie plate. Transfer the
vegetable mixture into the bottom crust of the pie, and smooth the
top. Place the top crust on top. Fold up the bottom edge of the dough
around the top dough, and crimp together. Cut four 2-inch slits in
the top, with a paring knife, to vent the steam. Lightly beat egg and
water in bowl, and brush over the top of the crust. Put the whole
thing into the oven. Bake until the crust is golden brown and the
filling is bubbling, about 30 minutes. Remove and let cool, on the
baking sheet for 10 minutes or so before serving.
Makes 6 servings.
Posted by
John Newman
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3:33 AM
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Labels:
Free Recipes,
Vegetable Recipes,
Vegetarian Recipes
Thursday, May 19, 2016
Homemade Vegetable Broth Base
If you've read this blog much, you'll
know I prefer to make my own stocks. Vegetable stock has always
seemed like a waste of vegetables, though. Meat broths makes sense.
Just a few vegetables and some left-over bones, that I'd otherwise
throw away, and a bunch of water. Very frugal. Using up a huge amount
of yummy veggies only to toss them in the trash after I've boiled
them to death just to make vegetable both? I don't think so.
With that in mind, I've generally used
the “Better-than-Bullion” vegetarian broth base in the past. (No,
that is not an endorsement. It's just what I like and can easily get
a hold of.) Not anymore. With the help of America's Test Kitchen, and
some recipe tweaking to make it fit my budget and available
vegetables, and still taste great, now I have an amazing recipe for
my own vegetable broth base. Yes, it still uses a bunch of vegetable,
but, I get a lot more yield from my grocery money than making traditional vegetable stock, or buying either kind at the store. This recipe will
make about 1 3/4-cups of base, which translates to about 1
3/4-gallons of broth. Very cost effective, and much more flavorful.
This recipe calls for kosher salt.
Don't be tempted to cheap out and use table salt. It will ruin the
broth base.
Equipment needed
Chef's knife
Food processor
Freezer-safe, airtight container
Wax paper (or parchment paper)
Ingredients
2 leeks, white and light green parts
only, chopped and thoroughly rinsed
2 medium carrots, peeled and cut into
1/2-inch pieces
2 stalks celery, cut into 1/2-inch
pieces
1/2-cup fresh parsley, leaves and thin
stems
3 Tbl dried minced onion
2 Tbl kosher salt
1 1/2-Tbl tomato paste
3 Tbl soy sauce
Directions
Process the leeks, carrots, celery,
parsley, minced onion, and kosher salt in a food processor until the
whole turns into a fine past. You'll need to scrape down the sides of
the processor bowl periodically, and will take about 3 or 4 minutes.
Add the tomato past and process for 1 minute more, scraping down the
sides of the processor bowl about every 20 seconds. Add the soy sauce
and process for one more minute.
Transfer the mixture into an airtight
container and tap it firmly on the counter a few times to remove any
air bubbles. Press a small piece of wax paper flush against the
surface of the mixture (this helps prevent freezer burn and ice
crystal formation) and cover tightly. Can be frozen for up to 6
months.
To make one cup of broth, stir one Tbl
of either fresh or frozen broth base mixture into one cup of boiling
water. There will be veggie particles floating around, which I think
add more flavor, but if you want a clear broth, steep the broth for 5
minutes, like tea, and then strain.
What I do: I re-purpose a used, and
cleaned, 16 ounce dairy container, like you find for cottage cheese
or sour cream, along with it's lid. The broth base will fill it
almost to the top. Then I cover the base, as described, with a square
of wax paper so it touches the broth base, and trap the excess wax
paper between the lid and the rim of the container. When I need some
vegetable broth, I use a large tablespoon to scrape the frozen base
off the top. I'll add it, just as if it were a spice mix, along with
the needed about of water, when I make soups, or whatever I need a
bit of vegetable broth for.
Wednesday, June 3, 2015
Consider the vegetables of the field ...
I'm not a vegetarian in any way, shape,
or form, but I think they're on to something. The vegetarians I know
are all very healthy, certainly when compared to my sick-and-tired self. I like vegetables, if they're prepared well.
Nothing turns my stomach faster than soggy overcooked spinach. Pasty
canned peas are a no-go. Caprese salad with fresh mozzarella? Give me all you've got. Greek salad with cucumbers and tomatoes? Yes, please.
Three of my cooking heroes have me
thinking about vegetables. A few years ago, Mark Bittman
introduced the concept of a “less-meatarian” in his book, “Food Matters
.” Not vegetarian, just cutting back on the amount of meat
you eat. Micheal Natkin, of Herbivoracious
, has been kicking up
amazing vegetarian fare for years. The awe inspiring Jose Andres
has
started focusing on vegetables with his new restaurants, hoping to
popularize vegetables and make them the “new bacon.”
What's interesting to me, from a
faith-based standpoint, is that it falls right in line with the Word
of Wisdom. For those who don't know, the Word of Wisdom is the
dietary and health commandments that Mormons believe were given to us by
God. They're found in our modern scripture set, the Doctrine &
Covenants. This is passage I'm thinking about:
Doctrine and Covenants 89:11 - 16
11 Every herb in the season thereof, and every fruit in the season thereof; all these to be used with prudence and thanksgiving.
12 Yea, flesh also of beasts and of the fowls of the air, I, the Lord, have ordained for the use of man with thanksgiving; nevertheless they are to be used sparingly;
13 And it is pleasing unto me that they should not be used, only in times of winter, or of cold, or famine.
14 All grain is ordained for the use of man and of beasts, to be the staff of life, not only for man but for the beasts of the field, and the fowls of heaven, and all wild animals that run or creep on the earth;
15 And these hath God made for the use of man only in times of famine and excess of hunger.
16 All grain is good for the food of man; as also the fruit of the vine; that which yieldeth fruit, whether in the ground or above the ground—
My daughter's are
on-again-off-again vegetarians. The degree of their vegetarianism
varies from hour to hour. My wife is an
almost-carnivore. If she could just get by with Mountain Dew and
roast beef with ranch dressing for the rest of her life, she would. My youngest is the pickiest, most
unpredictable eater I've ever known. Her only constants are sugar and tofu. I'm an omnivore. I'll eat just about anything, as long as it tastes good.
Making dinner that we'll all eat is a challenge. My wife's
not too difficult because she hates to cook. As long as I
throw some meat her way from time to time, she won't bite me. With younger
daughters I've learned to hope for the best while trying to
contain my frustration. I spent two hours cooking this, and you
won't even try it? Go make your own dinner, then. As for me, it
has to taste good or I won't keep eating it. In fact, it's got to
taste better than good. As Micheal Natkin might say, it's got to
taste freaking delicious.
To that end, I've decided I want to learn to cook vegetables that are freaking
delicious. My go-to source for learning to cook delicious food is
Christopher Kimball and his staff at America's Test Kitchen. I've
learned, over the years, that I can count on them to give me solid
advice, solid recipes, and solid techniques. I don't like every
recipe of theirs I've tried, but the vast majority are excellent.
Some of I've modified to fit my own tastes and situation,
but I know I'm not going to go completely wrong with them.
So, I bought their new vegetarian cookbook
. A few of the recipes I've already made, getting them from
other sources. There's so darned many more it was worth
every penny, though. The first recipe convinced me I was right
to buy to it, a summer vegetable gratin. Even my carnivorous wife
enjoyed it. Their classic gazpacho was amazing, too. I still like the
gazpacho recipe I've been using, I just have more variety, now. As I start to work my way through it, I'll be sharing my variations on them. Why? Because I know you, too, want to make and eat
food that is healthy, and really freaking delicious.
Tuesday, June 2, 2015
Strawberry Shortcake – The Taste of Early Summer
One of the great things about the
beginning of summer is all the wonderful berries. Strawberries,
raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, shnozberries … Okay, maybe
not those. Still, berry season will soon be over so, it's time to do
something extra special with them. I'm thinking strawberry shortcake.
Strawberry shortcake is a beautiful
summer dessert. It's pretty simple: a tender biscuit, a sweet and
chunky strawberry sauce, and whipped cream. Pretty sexy, if you ask
me. There is a little work involved, but it's worth it. Good
ingredients are important, though. Make sure you have ripe
strawberries, but not overripe. No amount of manipulation can save
bad fruit.
Equipment needed
cutting board
paring knife
measuring spoons and cups
mixing bowls
potato masher
whisk
rubber spatula
biscuit cutters (optional, you can just
use a large glass or empty can)
parchment paper
rimmed baking sheet
brush
cooling rack
Ingredients
1 quarts strawberries
8 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 stick)
1 large egg
1 large egg white
11 tablespoons granulated sugar,
divided (1/2 cup, plus 3 tablespoons)
2 cups all purpose flour, plus a little
extra for the counter
1 tablespoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
2/3 cup half-and-half
2 cups whipped cream
Directions
Cut the butter into 1/2-inch cubes,
place on a small plate in the refrigerator until needed.
Remove the stem and white core from the
strawberries with a paring knife. In a large bowl, crush 3 cups of
the strawberries with a potato masher. Slice the remaining 5 cups of
strawberries and stir into the crushed ones, along with 6 tablespoons
of sugar. Let them sit at room temperature for 30 minutes until the
sugar dissolves and berries give off their juices.
In the meantime, preheat the oven to
425 °F,
with an oven rack in the middle position.
Now
it's time to start on the biscuits. In another large bowl, whisk
together 2 cups of flour, 3 tablespoons of sugar, the baking powder
and salt. Scatter the butter on top of the flour mixture and mix
together, using clean hands, until it looks like coarse corn meal.
Note:
A food processor will make short work of this, but hands have been
around for a lot longer and will do fine.
In
a separate bowl, gently whisk together the egg (not the egg white)
and half-and-half. Add to the flour mixture and gently stir together
with a rubber spatula just until clumps start forming.
Lightly
flour a clean counter top and turn out the mixture. Gently kneed the
dough just until it comes together. Overworking the dough will result
in tough biscuits. Using your fingertips, pat the dough into a
9-by-6-inch rectangle, about 1-inch thick. Cut six rounds out of the
dough with a 3-inch biscuit cutter or glass. You'll have to gather
the dough back up at least once, and you'll probably end up with an
extra biscuit, maybe two. That's okay, though. This is cooking, not
dental surgery.
Note:
I don't use biscuit cutters. Instead, I cut the tops and bottoms off
a couple of cans of water chestnuts. Why pay for something if you can
recycle something else for free?
Line
the baking sheet with parchment paper. Place the dough round on the
sheet, 1-inch apart. Gently beat the egg white with 1 teaspoons of
water and brush the tops of the dough rounds. Sprinkle with the
remaining 2 tablespoons of sugar.
Bake
the shortcakes until golden brown, about 12 minutes. Remove them from
the oven and let cool on the baking sheet for ten minutes before
transferring to a cooling rack to finish cooling.
By
now, the strawberries should be ready. Now would be a good time to
whip the cream, before assembly.
Split
each biscuit in half. Lay the bottoms on individual serving plates.
Divide the strawberry mixture evenly over each bottom, and then top
with a dollop of whipped cream. Cap with the biscuit tops, and enjoy.
Make
6 servings.
Friday, May 29, 2015
How to Make Candied Ginger
As you may know, I'm a fan of
“do-it-yourself” when it comes to the kitchen. Making your own
food products is a great way to supplement your pantry, and can be
cheaper than buying them ready made. It's easier than you might
think. In keeping with the kitchen DIY spirit, I decided to take on
candied ginger.
Candied ginger has three ingredients:
ginger, sugar, and water. There are many recipes out there; I just
happen to like this one. The advantages of making your own candied
ginger are many. It tastes better than the supermarket stuff, for
starters. In addition, the byproduct of making it is ginger syrup –
a miraculous food stuff all on its own. Bonus!
Candied ginger can be added to so many
things, cookies, cakes, sweet potatoes, pumpkin pies … the list is
long and illustrious. I've been told it's good for you, too. It's an
old cure for nausea and seems to reduce gastric inflammation. Some
people say it even has a positive effect on some cancers. I just like
snacking on it. It's pungent, sweet, spicy, and really kicks your
taste in the buds.
Ginger syrup is wonderful. Use it to
sweeten teas (herbal in my case), or kick up cold drink – think
mock ginger ale, ginger lemon-lime soda, or ginger cola. Pour it over
pound cake instead of some other syrup or glaze. I like it on vanilla
ice cream.
Note: Young, fresh ginger root is
preferred because it's got a milder flavor and is more tender. The
older ginger will work just fine, though.
Equipment Needed
chef's knife
spoon or vegetable peeler
chef's knife
medium saucepan
strainer
wire drying racks
rimmed baking sheet
Ingredients
2 ¼ cups sugar, separated
2 cups water
8 ounces of fresh ginger
Directions
Break the fingers of ginger apart, and
peel them. You can use a vegetable peeler, but it easier to get
around the knobbly bits by scraping it off with a spoon. Cut the
peeled ginger into thin slices.
Place the wire cooling racks inside a
rimmed baking sheet and set aside.
Combine 2 cups of the sugar and water
in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Bring it to a simmer, stirring
occasionally, until the sugar dissolves and it looks clear. Stir in
the ginger slices. Reduce the heat to medium low and simmer until the
ginger is tender and translucent, stirring occasionally, about 45
minutes.
Drain the ginger using a strainer set
over a large bowl to collect the syrup. Set the syrup aside to let it
cool.
Transfer the ginger to the cooling
rack. Spread the ginger pieces out a bit, so they don't touch each
other. Let the ginger dry until it's no longer moist, but still a
little tacky. This will take at least 6 hours, but should be done in
no more than 12 hours.
Combine the dried ginger and the
remaining ¼ cup of sugar in a large bowl, and toss until well
coated. You'll have some sugar left over, that's okay. You can use it
to sweeten your drinks or something.
This is where your patience will pay
off. If you don't wait until the ginger is dry before you toss it
with the additional sugar, you'll end up with gummy ginger pieces
that will cement themselves together.
Candied ginger can be stored in an
airtight container at room temperature for about 2 weeks. Once the
syrup is cooled, transfer to a jar and refrigerate.
Makes about ¾ cup of candied ginger,
and about 2 cups of ginger syrup.
Looking at the cost
The joy of cooking aside, is it worth
the cost and time? I have no idea how much electricity or natural gas
this takes, so I can't account for that. Just keep it in mind as you
read my cost breakdown.
The cheapest I found for a 16 oz bag of
“crystallized ginger” was $4.99, or about 30 cents an ounce. From
what I've been able to figure, there's about 6 oz of candied ginger
per cup, so the yield of this recipe it about 4.5 oz. Commercially,
that's about $1.40 worth of candied ginger. Keep in mind that this
candied ginger isn't very chew-able. The more tender stuff, which is
comparable with the candied ginger in this recipe, goes for as much
as $11.99 a pound, or 75 cents per ounce. Compared to that product,
making your own candied ginger comes in at about $2.53 worth of
candied ginger.
Ginger root, at my local grocery, is
$3.69 per pound, or 23 cents per oz. This recipe uses 8 oz of ginger,
so that's $1.84. A 4 pound bag of sugar costs $1.50. At 2 cups of
sugar per pound, that's about 38 cents worth of sugar. The total cost
for the ingredients, then, is $2.22. Remember, that doesn't count the
cost of heat or your time. It seems to only be cost effective if
we're comparing it with the “good stuff.” With the added cost of
heat and time, we're lucky to break even, so far.
Except we also get 2 cups of ginger
syrup out of the bargain. Just like commercial candied ginger, the
price of ginger syrup varies widely with the quality. Some of these
syrups have all kinds of added preservatives and stabilizers and
artificial flavors. I found the cost of ginger syrup varying from
about 25 cents per oz, for the cheap stuff, to about $1.50 per oz,
for the good stuff. At 16 oz, that means anywhere between $4.00 and
$24.00 worth of ginger syrup. We get it for free, as a byproduct.
Okay, so at its lowest commercial cost,
we're making at least $6.22 worth of gingery goodness for $2.22, plus
the cost of the heat and time. That's a bit less than $4 savings, and
that's comparing it to the cheap stuff. At best, we're making about
$26.00 worth of product, that's a $20.00 savings. I don't think we're
actually saving that much, but it suddenly seems a lot more cost
effective to make it ourselves.
Sunday, May 17, 2015
Apple Butter, or Apple Awesome Sauce?
When the apples go on sale, I like to take advantage of the pricing and get bunch of them. The problem is, I know they'll go bad before the family eats them all. I could make pie, but what if there's still a lot left? Make apple butter, of course.
For those who don't know, apple butter
is not a fruit filled dairy product. It's more like caramelized
applesauce. But it's really not applesauce, either. I've tried
several recipes for apple butter, a couple of which used a crock pot.
They weren't bad, but they left me wanting. I'm a fan of using a
crock pot for apple butter, because it really does take a good deal
of time to make it, but I didn't want to lock myself into a
particular appliance without trying out a few other methods. As a
foodie, I'm always after the good stuff.
Some recipes I tried used a little
spice, cinnamon, ginger, clove, and so on. Some used so much that
they ended up tasting more like a spicy slurry, with little to no
apple flavor. Others weren't so bad, but I wanted something that
celebrated the apple, no spice needed.
Eventually I tried one recipe from
America's Test Kitchen. I'm a huge fan of theirs, as some of you may
know, but sometimes their recipes don't work well for my situation.
In this case, a couple of minor tweaks gave me an apple butter that
had deep, rich, apple flavor, well beyond the other recipes I'd made.
Sweet, but not too sweet, full of apple goodness, with nothing to
get in the way. Best of all, it works for the kitchen I have, and uses affordable apples varieties.
There are several apple varieties that
work well for apple butter, and a few that you'll want to stay away
from. Even though you'll be cooking these apples until they break
down, you don't want their flavors to break down along the way, or the resulting product become too watery. Varieties that hold up well to cooking, such as
Fuji, Gala, and Granny Smith, are the way to go. Use two or three
different varieties of cooking apples for the riches flavor. Stay
away from Red Delicious or Golden Delicious apples. They're great for eating
raw, but they don't hold up well under heat.
Apple butter is wonderful on just about
everything you might put jam or applesauce on. I like it on toast,
topping cottage cheese, or mixed into plain yogurt, when I'm not
eating strait out of the jar, that is. It's super tasty as a topping
for vanilla ice cream, as well.
Equipment needed
Dutch or other large pot (at least 6
quarts)
Large spoon
Flexible spatula
Mixing bowls
Chef's knife
Fine mesh sieve
Immersion blender
(You can substitute a food mill, or
other blender, if you like. I'll talk about that, later.)
Ingredients
4 pounds of cooking apples (about 12
medium apples)
1 ¾ cups apple juice or cider
1 cup granulated sugar
½ cup packed brown sugar
3 Tbsp lemon juice
¼ tsp salt
Directions
Wash and then core the apples; chop
them into 2-inch pieces. Don't bother peeling them. The oils in the
peel with deepen the flavor. Put the cut apples into a large cooking
pot, along with the apple juice, over medium high heat. Once it
reaches a simmer, reduce the heat to medium low, cover, and simmer
until the apples are very soft, stirring two or three times while
cooking, about 30 minutes.
Remove from the heat and use an
immersion blender to break up the apples, until very smooth.
You can use a regular blender or
food processor if you don't have an immersion blender. Just do it in
batches and be careful. The apples are very hot. Alternately, you can
run them through a food mill, eliminating the next step. I don't have
a food mill, they're a little pricey, so I need to use the next step.
Putting the fine mesh sieve over a
large bowl, pour the apple mixture in, a little at a time, and push
it through the mesh with a flexible spatula. This will remove the
peels and make the mixture silky. Discard the peels.
Pour the apples back into the empty
cooking pot. Mix in the granulated sugar, brown sugar, lemon juice,
and salt. Heat the pot over medium high until it comes to a simmer.
Reduce the heat to medium low, cover, and simmer until the mixture
becomes thick, like loose jam, about 1 ½ hours.
Let the mixture cool completely before
transferring to pint jars or plastic freezer containers. It can be kept in the refrigerator for a
couple of weeks, or in the freezer for a few months.
Makes about 1 ½ quarts.
Tuesday, May 12, 2015
Herbed Rice Pilaf with Almonds - International Side
The classic American meal, as I recall
it, consists of an entree, and two side dishes - one starch, one
veggie. Once you get tired of mashed potatoes or bread for the
starchy side, though, you start to come around to rice. Rice is a
great grain. I love it and so do millions of other people, worldwide.
Rice can be a little bland by itself, though. In our case, we're
going to kick up the rice's flavor by adding a few herbs to make a
fluffy, savory, side dish.
Traditionally, a pilaf is a rice dish
cooked in broth and seasoned with herbs and spices. Not all pilafs
are the same. It's origins are in the middle east, but variations can
be found throughout east Africa, as well as central and southern
Asia. Pilafs vary as widely as the cultures it came from, and the
cultures where it spread, which is just about everywhere. Some people
add meat and veggies, but that goes beyond what we're going to do
with, here. For me, it's all about fluffy rice with herb-packed
goodness.
Don't think for a minute you have to
use the herbs I've listed. Try a few spices, while you're at it. Is
the entree turkey with sage? Tie it together by adding sage. BBQ
Chicken? Spice it up with paprika and a pinch of cayenne. Play around
and make it your own.
Note: I've indicated dried thyme and
parsley, because that's what I normally have on hand. You can
substitute 1 teaspoon of freshly minced thyme, if you'd like. If you
don't have fresh parsley on hand, you can used dried parsley. Add it
along with the thyme before cooking the rice, though, or it won't
give up it's flavor as well.
Equipment Needed
cutting board
chef's knife
non-stick skillet
saucepan
long handled cooking spoon
measuring cups and spoons
garlic press (optional)
Ingredients
1 small onion, minced
2 garlic cloves, minced
½ cup sliced almonds.
3 Tablespoons butter
Salt and black pepper as needed
1 ½ cups long-grain rice
½ teaspoon dried thyme
1 bay leaf
2 ¼ cups chicken broth
¼ cup fresh, chopped parsley.
Directions
Toast the almonds in a dry, non-stick
skillet over medium heat until fragrant and toasty, about 4 minutes.
Keep them moving so they don't burn. Remove from the heat and
transfer them to a plate to cool.
Melt the butter in a medium to large
saucepan over medium-high heat. At the onion and a pinch of salt.
Cook until just softened, about 3 minutes.
Add the rice and cook, stirring
frequently, until the edges start to turn translucent, about 2
minutes. This denatures the starches and helps the rice stay fluffy,
not sticky.
Add the garlic, thyme, bay leaf, and
dried parsley. Cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 30
seconds.
Stir in the chicken broth and bring the
mixture to a boil. Cover, reducing the heat to low, and cook until
most of the liquid is absorbed and the rice is tender, about 20
minutes. Remove from the heat and let it stand, covered, for 10
minutes more.
Discard the bay leaf and fluff with a
fork. Stir in the almonds and fresh parsley, if using. Season with
salt and black pepper to taste.
Makes 4 – 6 servings.
Thursday, April 30, 2015
Chicken Parmesan
Breaded chicken covered in marinara and
cheese? What's not to like about that? Chicken Parmesan is one of
those classic Italian comfort foods that became popular for a reason.
It's easy, it's tasty, and relatively inexpensive. Chicken Parmesan
is also quick enough for a weeknight meal, but has enough gravitas
that it's great for special occasions and even entertaining.
One thing I've always been curious
about, though, is why call it chicken Parmesan? Sure, it's got
Parmesan cheeses in it, but there's far more mozzarella than
Parmesan. Naming dishes is a real marketing trick, I suppose. Chicken
mozzarella sounds heavy and pedestrian. Chicken Parmesan, though,
that sounds light and rich, not only in taste but in pocket book.
That's not the case, though. Done right, this won't break your
wallet, or weight down your stomach.
There are a few things to keep in mind
when cooking chicken Parmesan, or any other fried food, though. The
oil has to be hot before you put anything in the pan. If the oil
isn't ripping hot, you'll end up with greasy, flabby chicken parm.
Yuck. Also, don't crowd your pan. Breaded foods need to breath. The
moisture coming off of them needs room to escape or they'll start
steaming each other. Soggy, waterlogged coating just doesn't cut it
for me.
Before we get started, I want to talk
about the chicken breast. Commercially packaged chicken breasts often
have a little flap of meat attached to the side, and tucked under the
breast by the butcher. This is the tenderloin. Great stuff, but it's
best to remove it and fry it separately from the breast. It won't get
wiped out when you pound the breast flat, that way.
Also, what's with all this “pounding
out” the chicken breast? Yeah, yeah. I know. One end of the chicken
breast is a lot thicker than the other and pounding the breast flat
ensures even cooking.
I don't know if it's that I'm lazy, I
don't like the noise, or what, but I really don't like risking
tearing the meat into little shreds before I cook it. This is just a
theory, mind you, but it also seems to me that smashing the bejeezus
out of the meat is a great way to damage the cell walls and loose
moisture. I could be wrong, but I've all but stopped flattening out
my chicken breasts, that way. Instead, I carefully cut them in half,
horizontally. This leaves me with two, flat pieces of chicken with
even surfaces. They're not the same weight, or size, mind you. The
top one is just a bit smaller, but it seems to be working out just
fine. You can still pound your chicken if you want, but I don't
recommend it.
One more thing. Chicken breasts have a
bit of connective tissue running though them, just down one side. You
can see it quite easily if you look for it. The problem with high
heat and connective tissues is that it makes it contract and make
things tough. There's an easy remedy, though. You can either cut it
out, and cook each side separately, or you can take a paring knife
and cut two or three tiny slits across it, evenly spaced through the
breast. This will minimize the contractions, and make the breast more
tender.
Now that I've given you the lecture
portion of our recipe, it's time to getting cooking that chicken
Parmesan.
Equipment needed
box grater
rasp grater (optional)
measuring cups and spoons
meat pounder (if you're still into the
pounding thing)
paper towels
large skillet, nonstick is preferred
rimmed baking sheet
plastic wrap (again, this is only if
you're still pounding your chicken)
tongs
3 pie plates (a good idea, but other
shallow pans will work)
Ingredients
3/4 cup grated mozzarella cheese
1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1 cup all-purpose flour
2 large eggs
3 cups fresh breadcrumbs
4 boneless, skinless, chicken breasts,
6-8 oz. each
salt and ground black pepper
3/4 cup cooking oil
1 cup tomato sauce or marinara
Directions
Preheat the oven to 450 degrees,
Fahrenheit, with an oven rack in the middle position.
Spread the flour in a pie plate or
shallow dish. Beat the eggs and pour them into a second shallow dish.
Spread the breadcrumbs in a third shallow dish. Set them aside.
Trim excess fat from the chicken and
make a decision. If you're going to pound your meat, lay each breast
between two sheets of plastic wrap and pound it evenly until it's
about 1/2-inch thick. If you're going to cut it, follow the
directions above. Pat the chicken dry with paper towels and season
with a pinch of salt and pepper.
Working with one piece of chicken at a
time, dredge it through the flour, them dip it into the beaten eggs,
coating evenly and letting the excess drip back into the dish, and
then into the breadcrumbs, coating evenly. A tong works great for the
first parts, but use your fingers to press the crumbs into the
chicken, making sure they stick. Lay the prepared chicken on a plate
and repeat with the remaining chicken.
Heat the oil in a 12-inch nonstick
skillet over medium-high heat, just until it starts to smoke. Add two
pieces of chicken and cook until golden brown, about 3 minutes per
side. Drain the chicken briefly on paper towels and transfer to a
rimmed baking sheet. Repeat with the rest of the chicken.
Spoon the tomato sauce, or your
favorite marinara, over the chicken, dividing it evenly between the
pieces. Divide the mozzarella, sprinkling it over the chicken,
followed by the Parmesan. Bake the chicken until the cheese is melted
and browned, about 7 to 10 minutes.
Makes 4 servings.
Monday, December 29, 2014
Make Your Own Crème Fraîche
As I began my adventures as a foodie, I kept coming across the term crème fraîche. I had no idea what it was, but I found several references that described it as something like yogurt or sour cream. I made a few dishes with those ingredients as substitutions and they were pretty good. I realized, though, that I didn't really know if they were good substitutions or not. I'd never had any crème fraîche. I'd never even seen it in the supermarket. I did find one video about how to make it, from a chef I'd never heard of, but it's only been recently that I decided to give it a go.
Now that I've made a few batches, I can report that crème fraîche is wonderfully tangy and creamy. Yoghurt or sour cream just don't do it justice. And it's ridiculously simple to make. There's not a lot of reason to substitute anything. I've fallen in love with it as a homemade ingredient.
For those who don't know, crème fraîche is cultured cream. I don't mean that it's been to the opera or can discuss the finer points of a James Joyce novel. In the food world, “cultured” means it's laden with “good” bacteria. In the days of yore, when it was still easy to get unpasteurized dairy products, all you would do is put some cream out in a warm place overnight and let the natural bacteria in the air and cream do it's work. These days, buying unpasteurized dairy products requires you to sign a release form, if you can legally get it at all. To make cultured cream, we have to bring the bacteria back. The easiest way is to invite buttermilk to the party.
The other issue is temperature. The bacteria will thrive best in a warm environment, but not too warm. About 75 ºF is what we're after. My kitchen gets too cold in the winter so, I turn on the light in my oven and let it sit in there. It keeps the temperature just about perfect. Colder temperatures can work, but it will take longer.
Another concern, when making any ingredient that you might otherwise buy at the supermarket, is cost effectiveness. In this case, the cost of the ingredients was about $2.72 for one batch, not counting my time and the electricity to power the oven light. I can't buy crème fraîche at my local supermarket. The cheapest online source was I found was about $7.35 for the same amount, not counting shipping. That's a savings of $4.63 per pint. That's about 170% less than “store bought.” Not bad. It's not as cheap as substituting yogurt or sour cream, but like I said, they're just not the same. In my mind, it's well worth it to make your own.
Equipment Needed
glass jar (one pint) with canning ring (or use a rubber band)
plastic wrap
spoon
Ingredients
1 pint pasteurized heavy cream (not ultra-pasteurized or UHT)
1/4 cup buttermilk
Directions:
Mix the cream and buttermilk together in the pint jar. Cover with two or three layers of plastic wrap and seal with a canning ring or rubber band. Poke three or four small holes in the top of the wrap so the cream mixture can “breathe.” Put jar in a warm place, about 75 ºF, for 12 to 24 hours. The mixture will become thick, but can still be poured, the longer you leave it, the thicker it will get. Stir the mixture, replace the plastic wrap, or get a lid that will seal. The crème fraîche will keep in the refrigerator for about one month.
Now that I've made a few batches, I can report that crème fraîche is wonderfully tangy and creamy. Yoghurt or sour cream just don't do it justice. And it's ridiculously simple to make. There's not a lot of reason to substitute anything. I've fallen in love with it as a homemade ingredient.
For those who don't know, crème fraîche is cultured cream. I don't mean that it's been to the opera or can discuss the finer points of a James Joyce novel. In the food world, “cultured” means it's laden with “good” bacteria. In the days of yore, when it was still easy to get unpasteurized dairy products, all you would do is put some cream out in a warm place overnight and let the natural bacteria in the air and cream do it's work. These days, buying unpasteurized dairy products requires you to sign a release form, if you can legally get it at all. To make cultured cream, we have to bring the bacteria back. The easiest way is to invite buttermilk to the party.
The other issue is temperature. The bacteria will thrive best in a warm environment, but not too warm. About 75 ºF is what we're after. My kitchen gets too cold in the winter so, I turn on the light in my oven and let it sit in there. It keeps the temperature just about perfect. Colder temperatures can work, but it will take longer.
Another concern, when making any ingredient that you might otherwise buy at the supermarket, is cost effectiveness. In this case, the cost of the ingredients was about $2.72 for one batch, not counting my time and the electricity to power the oven light. I can't buy crème fraîche at my local supermarket. The cheapest online source was I found was about $7.35 for the same amount, not counting shipping. That's a savings of $4.63 per pint. That's about 170% less than “store bought.” Not bad. It's not as cheap as substituting yogurt or sour cream, but like I said, they're just not the same. In my mind, it's well worth it to make your own.
Equipment Needed
glass jar (one pint) with canning ring (or use a rubber band)
plastic wrap
spoon
Ingredients
1 pint pasteurized heavy cream (not ultra-pasteurized or UHT)
1/4 cup buttermilk
Directions:
Mix the cream and buttermilk together in the pint jar. Cover with two or three layers of plastic wrap and seal with a canning ring or rubber band. Poke three or four small holes in the top of the wrap so the cream mixture can “breathe.” Put jar in a warm place, about 75 ºF, for 12 to 24 hours. The mixture will become thick, but can still be poured, the longer you leave it, the thicker it will get. Stir the mixture, replace the plastic wrap, or get a lid that will seal. The crème fraîche will keep in the refrigerator for about one month.
Wednesday, August 6, 2014
Macaroni and Cheese for Adults
Let us all bow our heads in thanks to
Kraft Foods for packaging macaroni and cheese in a form we don't have
to turn the oven on to make. My kids love it, anyway. My youngest
thrives on the stuff. That and ramen noodles. It's cheap, and a lot
of people will eat it.
Except my wife. I'm not a real fan,
either. I don't hate it like my wife does, but I can't stand to eat
it like it is. The sauce is usually runny and, although it's made
with cheese by-products (what the heck is a cheese by-product?),
tastes like its was only placed next to real cheese in the hopes that
it might get an idea of what it should taste like. It didn't work,
but hey, they tried.
I've always got to add something to it,
too. Cut up hot dogs, creole seasoning, and catsup come to mind.
Everything crappy tasting gets covered up by catsup and hot sauce,
doesn't it?
As much as my kids love the packaged
stuff, and the off-brands are too expensive, I'm all about good
flavor. I want a macaroni and cheese dish an adult can enjoy.
Something I can enjoy without trying to drown out the taste with
cayenne pepper and castup. Something that actually tastes like it has
cheese in it instead of cheese byproducts.
This recipe for macaroni and cheese
does exactly that. As much as I like Noodles and Company as a fast
food chain, I like this mac and cheese much better than theirs. Or
the stuff at the supermarket deli. Sorry guys. I'm eating at home,
tonight.
Fresh bread crumbs work best. Don't
bother with over-priced, days old crap from the grocery store. Pulse
3 slices of bread in your food processor until they turn into course
crumbs. It will take you all of 2 minutes and it's much tastier.
If you can, use whole milk. 2%, or skim
milk, won't be creamy enough. If you're going to go all out with real
cheese, it makes no sense to skimp on the milk.
Equipment Needed
Small saucepan or microwave safe bowl
Mixing bowls
Measuring cups and spoons
Large pot or Dutch oven
9” x 13” baking dish
Rubber spatula
Ingredients
8 Tbl unsalted butter, divided
2 cups fresh breadcrumbs
1 Tbl salt
1 lb elbow macaroni, or other small
curvy pasta
1 garlic clove, minced
1 pounds colby-jack cheese, shredded
(about 4 cups)
8 oz. extra-sharp cheddar Cheese,
shredded (about 2 cups)
1 tsp dry mustard
1 tsp water
1/4 tsp cayenne pepper (optional)
6 Tbl all-purpose flour
3 1/2 cups whole milk
1 3/4 cups chicken broth or vegetable
broth.
salt and pepper, to taste
cooking spray
Directions
In a large pot, bring 4 quarts of water
to a boil over high heat.
While you're waiting, combine the
mustard and water in a small bowl. Stir until smooth and set aside.
Melt 2 Tbl of butter in a small
saucepan over medium heat (or use the microwave, about 30 seconds).
Toss with the breadcrumbs and set aside.
Once the water is boiling, add 1 Tbl
salt and the macaroni. Cook until mostly tender, about 10 minutes.
While the pasta is cooking, preheat the
oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit, making sure the top rack is in the
middle position.
Drain the cooked pasta in a colander,
and leave it to fully drain while you continue.
Wipe the pot dry and return to the
stove. Over medium heat, add the rest of the butter to the pot to
melt it. Stir in the garlic, mustard mixture, and cayenne pepper.
Cook about 30 seconds, until fragrant. Stir in the flour and cook
until golden, about 1 minute.
Add the milk and broth slowly, whisking
it into the flour mixture until smooth. Bring it to a simmer,
reducing the heat to medium-low sow it doesn't boil. Cook until
slightly thickened, whisking it often to avoid burning; about 5 or 6
minutes.
Remove the sauce from the heat and
whisk in the colby-jack and cheddar cheese until it's completely
melted into the sauce. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Stir in the cooked macaroni, breaking
up any clumped bits, until well combined.
Spray a 9” x 13” baking dish with
cooking spray. Pour the macaroni mixture into the dish and spread
evenly with a rubber spatula. Sprinkle the breadcrumb mixture evenly
over the top.
Bake on the center rack until golden
brown and bubbling; about 30 minutes.
Remove from the oven and let cool for
10 minutes before serving.
Makes 8 servings.
You can easily customize this recipe.
Play around with the kinds of cheese you use, just be careful with
hard cheeses like extra-sharp cheddar. By themselves, they could make
the dish really greasy. I used a combination of extra-sharp cheddar
and a colby-jack blend because that's what I had on hand, but straight colby cheese with the cheddar would have stronger flavor. Get creative! Try gorgonzola or blue cheese cut with queso
fresco, if want to. Add cooked and chopped bacon or cooked hamburger.
Add chili powder with the cayenne and garlic. Brown the butter and
add Andouie sausage. Why not? If you come up with something
interesting, I'd love to hear about it in the comments, below.
Tuesday, July 15, 2014
Strawberry Sour-Cream Jello® Bites
With summer in full swing, cool, tasty
treats are in high demand. At least with my kids they are. Not me,
though. No no. I'd never admit to make these Jello treats for myself.
Well, maybe I'll admit it. They are pretty tasty. It's been some time
since I did a Jello recipe, too. Gotta keep up the Mormon
stereotypes, don't I? I can see it now, “Tales of the Jello
Eaters,” a new book by Clive Barker.
Heh, heh. Okay, maybe not.
This is a recipe I modified from Kraft Foods. I actually use a different brand of flavored gelatin, but
most people know it as Jello, no matter who makes it. This one
combines strawberry gelatin, sour cream, and fresh strawberries.
We're going to break with tradition and put the fruit on top, instead
of mixing it in so it can sink to the bottom. If you've every been to
an LDS ward social, you know of what I speak. This way, is tastier,
and more elegant. Who said Jello can't have class?
Equipment Needed
Kettle (to boil the water)
Mixing bowls
Measuring cups
Whisk
Ice cube trays
Ingredients
Cooking spray
1/3 cup boiling water
1 package (3 oz) strawberry flavored
gelatin.
1/2 cup sour cream
5 fresh strawberries, stemmed and
quartered.
Directions
Spray the ice cube tray with cooking
spray and set aside.
Mix the boiling water with the gelatin in a large bowl. Whisk until completely dissolved, about 2 minutes.
Add the sour cream. Gently mix until completely incorporated.
Divide the mixture evenly between the
sections of the prepared ice cube tray. Refrigerate until very firm,
at least 20 minutes.
In the meantime, remove the stems from
the strawberries and quarter them.
When the gelatin mixture is firm, fill
the sink about halfway with very warm water. Briefly dip the bottom
of the ice cube tray into the water, and remove. This will loosen the gelatin and make it easier to unmold. Put a plate or small baking
pan, upside down, on top of the ice cube tray. Invert them both,
together, and give the bottom a quick tap on the counter to unmold
the gelatin cubes. Place one quarter of a strawberry on top, and
serve.
Most ice cube trays have about 14
sections, so you'll have two quarters of a strawberry left. Eat them
before your kids do.
Jello is a registered trademark ® of Kraft Foods.
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